ID health care professionals are needed now more than ever to care for patients with serious infections (including HIV, viral hepatitis, antimicrobial-resistant infections and infections related to opioid use); prevent and manage infectious complications of complex care like cancer chemotherapy, organ transplants and other surgeries; and prepare for future public health emergencies. ID expertise improves patient outcomes and reduces health care costs. Despite the critical role ID professionals play across the health care spectrum, ID physicians are in short supply. This is due in part to the significant medical student debt that poses a barrier to entering the ID workforce.